The Story of the Kindertransport Essay Example for Free

The Story of the Kindertransport Essay Out of all the malevolent individuals on the planet, it just takes a couple of good spirits to stand up and make the best choice so as to have any kind of effect. There are such huge numbers of stories from wars about death and obliteration of people groups homes, lives, and poises. Wars have a one of a kind capacity to cloud the psyche. They can cause individuals to do insane things. They can cause individuals to do things that they could never think they could do. Wars can cause you to do an inappropriate thing, yet they can likewise hold nothing back from making the best decision. Regardless of the way that there was so much pulverization brought about by the tyrants who administered a lot of Europe during the hour of World War two there were individuals who faced those shades of malice. As indicated by the Talmud, whoever spares one life, spares a whole world. This Jewish saying, calls attention to that on the off chance that you can spare one life you have spared a whole age. This is on the grounds that when you remove someones life, you remove their capacity to begin to look all starry eyed at, wed, and have kids; accordingly, annihilating potential. There were 6,000,000 lives removed in view of the terrible demonstrations that Hitler completed Six million people, 6,000,000 individuals equipped for making the up and coming age of the world. Rather, their lives were stopped. It is imperative that we recollect the individuals who endure this horrendous occurrence and recall their accounts. It is significant that we recount to the tale of the Kindertransport with the goal that their story can be associated with people in the future. The word Kindertransport originates from two words in German. Kinder methods the youngsters, and transport intends to move or migrate. This is actually what happened to around 10,000 Jewish kids living in Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland during the Holocaust. The choice for the guardians of these kids to basically surrender their youngsters with the expectation that they may have a superior life, probably been extremely troublesome. Ordinarily kids couldn't settle on migration themselves, and it was frequently just at the station that they understood they needed to leave their folks. Resettlement for them occurred at the phase when a comfortable domain with realized individuals is a vital necessity for improvement. In addition, youngsters are consistently subject to the assistance and backing of others, especially in new environmental factors. One of Britains undertakings was the way they were going to deal with the deluge of such huge numbers of kids entering their nation. Living in Germany during the 1930s was at that point sufficiently troublesome, yet being a Jew living in Germany was much increasingly troublesome. Jews were shunned and oppressed in light of the fact that a significant part of the promulgation that was being separated all through Germany reprimanded the Jews for the monetary states of their nation. Hitler convinced the German individuals that their issues would leave if the nation was liberated from Jews. This kind of hostile to Jewish message sent influxes of despise all through Germany. In November 1938, the occasions of Kristallnacht (night of broken glass) heightened the mistreatment of Jews. It is hard for an occasion like this to not get known all through the world. Surely, numerous nations heard about this occasion. Kristallnacht was a huge, composed assault on Jews all through the German Reich the evening of November 9, 1938. On November 9, horde savagery broke out as the customary German police held on and hordes of onlookers viewed. Nazi tempest troopers alongside individuals from the SS and Hitler Youth beat and killed Jews, broke into and destroyed Jewish homes, and brutalized Jewish ladies and youngsters. All over Germany, Austria and other Nazi controlled regions, Jewish shops and retail chains had their windows crushed and substance pulverized. Places of worship were particularly focused for vandalism, including contamination of consecrated Torah scrolls. Several places of worship were methodicallly singed while neighborhood local groups of fire-fighters held on or essentially kept the fire from spreading to encompassing structures In July of 1938, there was a meeting held in France. The United States was in participation. The objective of the gathering was to examine the issues of the Austrian and German Jews. Somewhere in the range of 1933 and 1941, the Nazis meant to make Germany judenrein (purged of Jews) by making life so hard for them that they would be driven away from the nation. By 1938, around 150,000 German Jews, one out of four, had just fled the nation. After Germany added Austria in March 1938, be that as it may, an extra 185,000 Jews were brought under Nazi principle. Numerous Jews couldn't discover nations ready to take them in. Numerous German and Austrian Jews attempted to go to the United States however couldn't get the visas expected to enter. Despite the fact that updates on the fierce slaughters of November 1938 was broadly detailed, Americans stayed hesitant to invite Jewish evacuees. Amidst the Great Depression, numerous Americans accepted that outcasts would rival them for occupations and overburden social projects set up to help the penniless. Different nations other than the United States likewise opposed the Jewish populace. The Great Depression caused difficult situations all over the place and this made an outlook of opposition. One nation, notwithstanding, saw the need to welcome Jewish regular folks into their country, and that nation was Britain. After the British government had been cautioned by Jewish associations to advancements in Germany and especially to the slaughter of November 9, 1938, there were a few purposes behind Great Britain to give bunch visas for a boundless number of kids. Initially, Great Britain felt a specific obligation regarding the outcasts from Europe in that Palestine was administered as a British protectorate, however all together not to jeopardize its discretionary relations with Arab states Great Britain had reported exacting movement limitations. Besides the administration, considering itself to be a force to be reckoned with, trusted with this activity to speak to a good example which would urge different nations to stick to this same pattern. Not least, the legislature knew about its obligations to its own Jewish people group and didn't wish to avoid them. The individuals who upheld for the migration of the German and Austrian Jewish individuals was the Religious Society of Friends. The administration reacted to their motivation and consented to help. Be that as it may, the principal disposition to the Jewish exiles from Europe would in general be held. The result of the meeting at Evian-les-Bains in July 1938 compared generally with the British situation towards the exile question. By no means did the administration wish to give the feeling that Britain had opened wide its ways to permit much more displaced people to enter the nation. It likewise needed to abstain from urging the German government to complete further ejections. The threat of inciting further abuse and ejection of the Jewish populace by receiving over-liberal displaced person guidelines was a contention which was continually drawn upon both before the episode of war, and furthermore during the war itself, to legitimize the British refuge strategy. The choice to give bunch visas for Jewish youngsters reflected to a degree this demeanor and was, in addition, generally simple to do with the understanding of the British open. Youngsters excited compassion in most of the populace and they presented little threat, at any rate for the time being, to the work showcase. In addition the childrens remain in the nation was from the start just wanted to be transitory, for at the hour of their appearance it was unhesitatingly accepted that they would either come back to their nations of origin or would relocate to the U. S. A. or then again Palestine. Besides, it might appear to be peculiar from todays point of view how calmly youngsters were isolated from their folks through the visa guidelines. Be that as it may, for an enormous area of British society, who could think back on a long custom of live-in schools, it was totally typical for youngsters to grow up since the beginning ceaselessly from their folks. Understanding the tricky circumstance that these German-Jewish youngsters confronted is extremely difficult to grasp. It is significant that real survivors recount to their accounts. The youngsters needed to conform to life in Britain and their encounters are significant to understanding the troubles that they experienced. No parent needed to send their kids away, however guardians had some knowing the past on the perils that were starting to surface upon them. Norbert depicts the circumstance as follows: My folks confronted an awful quandary, a situation no parent of little kids ought to ever need to confront. [My guardians were] persuaded that we were unable to leave Germany within a reasonable time-frame, so they chose to send me, at age eleven, to wellbeing. The main pontoon left Berlin on December 1, 1938. The kids boarded extraordinary trains, and afterward boarded a boat where they showed up in England, at that point took another train to London. Ruth depicted the prior night she left: The night prior to my takeoff, both my folks gave me a gift. That is, they laid their hands on me and said a petition praising me to Gods care: The Lord favor you and keep you; The Lord look sympathetic upon you and be benevolent unto you; The Lord present kindness to you and give you harmony. There was little else my mom and father could do. I can envision their musings and feelings Saying farewell to a parent with the vulnerability of what was to happen was disturbing for some youngsters. Another survivor Tom Berman of the Kindertransport, reported his emotions before he left in a sonnet. The finish of the sonnet depicts what it resembled leaving his nation of origin: Leather bag from a far away nation, Czechoslovakia, containing all the affection guardians could pack for a multi year old off on an excursion forever. When they showed up in Britain, they Kinder needed to change in accordance with their new lives. Huge numbers of the small kids remained with temporary families. In the event that they couldn't be thought about they were sent to inns or live-in schools. Numerous associations and people helped with settling the Kinder in the United Kingdom, inclu

Macbeth - Macbeth Character Study Essay example -- essays research pap

Proposition: Macbeth's changing character through the span of the play can be found in his jobs a general, spouse and a ruler. I. General A. Right off the bat in the play he is daring 1. Skipper reports 2. Duncan discussion B. Late in the play he is ineffectual 1. Frightful 2. Cornered II. Spouse A. At first near spouse 1. Trusts in her through letter 2. Has pet name B. Later gets far off/cold 1. Advises specialist to fix Lady Macbeth 2. Feels abdication, not anguish at her demise III. Ruler A. From the start is amazing 1. Malcolm and Donaldbain free Scotland 2. He prevails with regards to executing Banquo B. At end is weak 1. Fleance get away 2. Malcolm vanquishes Scotland The account of Macbeth is one of intensity to the detriment of everything. The primary character, Macbeth begins enormously appreciated with solid character. As the play advances, Macbeth's character and activities become increasingly tricky prompting his decimation. Macbeth's changing character through the span of the play can be found in his jobs a general, spouse and a lord. In the first place, Macbeth's changing character is obvious in his job as a general. As the play starts, he is a bold general, very much regarded by his companions. The skipper coming back from fight reports of this adage, "But very's frail; for bold Macbeth (he merits that name)" (1.2. 17-18) Duncan later gives his title as lord of Scotland, asserting, "No more that thane of Cawdor will hoodwink our chest intrigue. Go, articulate his current passing, and with his previous title,... Macbeth - Macbeth Character Study Essay model - articles explore pap Proposal: Macbeth's changing character throughout the play can be found in his jobs a general, spouse and a lord. I. General A. Right off the bat in the play he is valiant 1. Commander reports 2. Duncan discussion B. Late in the play he is incapable 1. Frightful 2. Cornered II. Spouse A. At first near spouse 1. Trusts in her through letter 2. Has pet name B. Later gets far off/cold 1. Advises specialist to fix Lady Macbeth 2. Feels renunciation, not anguish at her demise III. Lord A. From the outset is ground-breaking 1. Malcolm and Donaldbain free Scotland 2. He prevails with regards to slaughtering Banquo B. At end is feeble 1. Fleance get away 2. Malcolm overcomes Scotland The narrative of Macbeth is one of intensity to the detriment of everything. The principle character, Macbeth begins incredibly respected with solid character. As the play advances, Macbeth's character and activities become increasingly misleading prompting his decimation. Macbeth's changing character through the span of the play can be found in his jobs a general, spouse and a ruler. To begin with, Macbeth's changing character is apparent in his job as a general. As the play starts, he is a courageous general, very much regarded by his friends. The skipper coming back from fight reports of this adage, "But very's powerless; for fearless Macbeth (he merits that name)" (1.2. 17-18) Duncan later gives his title as lord of Scotland, asserting, "No more that thane of Cawdor will hoodwink our chest intrigue. Go, articulate his current demise, and with his previous title,...

The Nobel Prize By the Numbers

The Nobel Prize By the Numbers (This post has been updated to reflect the 2017 award.)  Established in 1901, the Nobel Prize for Literature has been awarded to over 100 individuals. Its enough of a sample set to tell you something about what they look for. And since the Prize is chosen by the Swedish Academy, a body of 18 members who have seats for life, its safe to say that change happens slowly so you can find long-term trends. There are some that have little to do with numbers. Novelists and poets dominate, though there are playwrights, journalists, historians, and essayists scattered amongst them. Writers with a political bent are common. But if you tried to play the odds this year and were rooting for Murakami or Roth, the numbers could have predicted youd be disappointed. Current average age of the Swedish Academy: 72 Nobel Prizes for Literature Awarded: 114 We talk about the Nobel Prize as if its an global award, but the Academy is made up of Europeans and its focus certainly seems to be on European writers. Nobel Literature Laureates  From Europe: 82 (72%) The first 50 years of the prize are almost exclusively European, but any efforts to be a worldwide prize arent terribly effective. Nobel Literature Laureates from Europe in the Last 20 Years: 12 (60%) If you look at the population of the world, the most populous countries are China, India, and the United States. It was pretty much the same 100 years ago. And yet nearly 100 years past without a Chinese winner. Chinese Nobel Literature Laureates: 2 (Awarded in 2000 and 2012.) India is even worse. Its been over a century since India won a Nobel Literature Prize. Indian Nobel Literature Laureates: 1 (Awarded in 1913.) America is doing better. And yet American Nobel Literature Laureates: 10 French Nobel Literature Laureates: 14 (Last awarded in 2014.) Swedish Nobel Literature Laureates: 7 (Last awarded in 2011.) Swedish Nobel Literature Laureates Who Were Also Members of the Swedish Academy Who Voted On Their Own Awards: 2 Thats only nationality, not even considering race and ethnicity. African Nobel Literature Laureates: 4 For an entire continent, its terribly underrepresented. But its worse when you look at race. White African Nobel Literature Laureates: 2 Black African Nobel Literature Laureates: 1 Arab African Nobel Literature Laureates: 1 (Also the only Arab period.) Of North Americas Literature Laureates, all 7 winners up until 1962 were White. There has been some positive change, though. From 1967 to the present, of the 9 North American Laureates only 4 are White. 2 are Black, 2 are Latino, and 1 is Asian. (It can get fuzzy here, Ive chosen to count V. S. Naipaul as being from Trinidad, though many count him as British.) South American Nobel Literature Laureates: 4 (3.5%) While South America has about half the population of Europe, Europe has  over 20 times more Nobel Literature Laureates than South America. Then theres the gender issue. Male Nobel Literature Laureates: 100 (87.7%) The first woman to win a Nobel Prize for Literature did so in 1909, within the first decade it was awarded. After that it took 17 years for another woman to win in 1926. Even worse, between 1946 and 1990 (a period of over 40 years) only one woman won a Nobel Prize for Literature; Nelly Sachs, a German poet, won in 1966. And shared the award that year with a man. In the last 20 years theres been positive change, but not positive enough. Only 5 of the Nobel winners in the last 2 decades have been women, thats only 25%. None of this is to say that Nobel Laureates for Literature individually dont deserve their prizes. There are many impressive and important writers around the world, and Nobel winners are talented and lauded. But the heavily white and European focus for the Nobel Prize for Literature says this isnt really a modern prize. This is a prize thats still living in the past, where the Canon is made up mostly of White European Male writers. 64% of prizewinners from over a century of prizes fall into that category. If thats the prize the Nobel wants to be, then we can let it do that. But we need to stop looking to the Nobel as a truly global and diverse prize. Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books.

The Westminster System and Corruption - 828 Words

Evaluate Whether the Westminster Model System of Government Adopted by English Speaking Caribbean Countries Accommodates Corruption as a Way of Governance. The Westminster System is a democratic system of government modelled after that of the United Kingdom, as used in the Palace of Westminster, the location of the UK parliament. The system is a series of conventions and procedures for operating a legislature. Between 1962 and 1983, the majority of Britain’s Caribbean colonies gained independence. Yet while the colonial power had formally departed, it left in place political institutions and norms based on Britain’s Westminster model of government. The essential features of the system are: ï‚ § The Government is chosen by the†¦show more content†¦Criticisms Cabinet members do not have much independence to actively disagree with government policy, even for productive reasons. A cabinet member may be forced to resign simply for opposing one aspect of a governments agenda, even though they agreed with the majority of other proposals. Westminster cabinets also have a tendency to be very large. As the cabinet is the chief organ of power and influence in the government, members of parliament may actively lobby for a position in cabinet once their party is elected to power. The Prime Minister, who is also party leader, will have an active interest in promoting as many of these members from their own party as possible. Westminster governments usually do not have a very strong tradition of separation of powers, in practice (apart from the separation between the executive/legislature and the judiciary). Though the head of state, be it governor-general, monarch, or president, will have nominal powers to check those of the prime minister, in practice these individuals are usually regarded as little more than figureheads who are expected not to actively intervene in day-to-day politics. Prime ministers under any Westminster system have ample freedom to appoint aShow MoreRelatedAustralia vs China Political Structures Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagesjudiciary (law enforcing and dispute resolving function) is vastly different between the two nations as can see when we compare and contrast the underlying principles of each system of government. Firstly, both nations claim to uphold the concept of the rule of law, although due to corruptive forces surrounding the Chinese court system, this concept is often t hwarted and equality before the law is not upheld. 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The struggle for power has been a toss-up between civilian governments and militaristic dictators, each fighting to gain control of the lucrative oil reserves. As the military seeks to rid corruption from the ruling body, it has brought additional struggles to everyday life in Nigeria. Military governments in Nigeria have proven to be detrimental to the political strive towards democracy, the economic struggle to eliminate debt, and the livelihoodRead MoreA Book On God s Sovereignty846 Words   |  4 PagesW.’s sanctification doctrine. Dear brother, I have come out of a lot of doctrinal error. Just being delivered from the Arminian errors was and is a wonderful blessing. Understanding more about the exceeding sinfulness of sin and the extreme corruption of my sin nature has helped my spiritual understanding and appreciation of God’s grace, greatly. Just the other day, I was reading Hebrews 12 and I saw the importance and vital necessity of God’s discipline and afflictions--is there not hereRead MoreGlobal governance institutions, from the International Monetary Fund to the World Trade900 Words   |  4 PagesOrganization, are little loved. They are often perceived as bastions of sclerotic mediocrity at best and outright corruption at worst. In the wake of the 2008 financial crash, Daniel W. Drezner, like so many others, observed the smoking ruins of the global economy and wondered the extent to which global governance institutions have affected the post-recession, international system. In The System Worked, Drezner contends that despite the massive scale and reverberations of this latest crisis (larger, as

The Policy Process Formulation, Legislation and...

The Policy Process: Formulation, Legislation and Implementation HCS/455 24 November, 2014 The Policy Process: Formulation, Legislation and Implementation In order to first start a policy process, the problem for which a policy is to be created must be identified and the policy holding a solution to the problem. Researchers and stakeholders will investigate the problem to identify if the policy will reach the policy making agenda. Policies must be to improve society’s health and wellbeing. In the United States (U.S.) public health related issues that require a formulation of a new policy and come from local, state, or federal legislations which ruling govern the provision of health care services and regulations. In this†¦show more content†¦For this reason, and the unlikely chance that an outbreak would occur, setting this policy in place would be ideal for public and staff safety. Formulation The first step in creating this a new policy is the idea on how to address the current problem. During this first step, brainstorming is often encouraged during the formulation process so that there is more than one potential solution to the problem (Lohrey, 2014). Another consideration for policy formulation is determining if the policy will need to involve local, state, and/or federal government involvement to be put on their agenda. There are many ways to approach any given problem, and during policy formation, relevant individuals (such as stakeholders and researchers) and groups will determine the different ideas to approach the proposed policy. An agenda is a set of problems that government wants to solve. Usually there are so many of them that they must be prioritized, with some problems getting earlier and more attention than others (Policy Making: Political Interactions, 2014). Any sort of crisis that involves the direct safety of staff and patients will take priority over other issues. Since this policy is not a crisis, there is not a pressing issue on the policy makers’ agenda. Legislative Phase. During theShow MoreRelatedPolicy Process Part 11576 Words   |  7 PagesThe Policy Process: Part I HCS/455 In the United States, Veteran’s health care at an economical rate is a continuous debate. It is warranted that the health care should improve at a constant rate to uphold the health needs of veterans, new and old. Government has the veterans association (VA) and with all the help it has available for veterans there are still times when that care is not enough. 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I willRead MoreInt roducing Federal Law: The Affordable Care Act1622 Words   |  7 PagesAffordable Care Act Introduction: One of the most important and hotly debated policy points of the 2008 election season was that of healthcare reform. The badly ailing, highly wasteful and economically imbalanced American healthcare system has been in desperate need of a regulatory overhaul. This formed the basis of one of President Obamas defining electoral promises and paved the ground for the enactment of a major federal policy change. Following Obamas election, the new administration began work onRead MoreThe Process by Which Topics Become Public Policies1577 Words   |  6 PagesBecomes a Policy by for Summer 2013 In the United States, the process by which topics become public policy are the topics of animated cartoons for children (i.e., Schoolhouse Rock!s Im just a bill), but far less known is the specific process by which healthcare topics go on to become formal policies. 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Communication and information handling Free Essays

You should be able to complete this observation in the course of your normal duties as you implement a care plan. It may be best if the individual you choose to communicate with is someone you have not spent much time with before. You need to get the permission of the others involved for the assessor to observe you in your work tasks. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication and information handling or any similar topic only for you Order Now As an alternative to your assessor, you may, with your assessor’s agreement, arrange for an expert witness to observe and write an account of this observation. Your assessor will want to see you communicating with the individual, with your colleagues and with others, in the best way for them. Your assessor will also be looking out for: a) how you find out and meet the individual’s needs, wishes and preferences in b) how you reduce barriers to communication c) how you check that your communication has been understood d) how you seek advice about communication e) how you demonstrate confidentiality when talking to your colleagues and others f) how you take into account the individual’s preferences about their care plan and the likelihood of danger or harm arising from their choices Your assessor may ask you some follow-up questions about using a care plan and risks. When preparing for the professional discussion with your assessor you will need to consider how to seek advice, support and information about a range of topics including: effective communication confidentiality equality, diversity and inclusion partnership working and resolving conflicts. Your assessor will plan the content of your professional discussion and will advise you to help you to prepare beforehand. The professional discussion may cover more than this section of your Assessment Workbook. Discussion process The discussion process will offer you the opportunity to show that you know how and when to seek additional guidance and information in a variety of situations. The assessor will also wish to discuss how you To prepare for your professional discussion, you should think about how you could answer questions such as the following: Within your workplace, who should you go to for information, advice and support? When should you approach someone in your organization for information, advice and support? Who should you approach outside your own organization for information, advice When should you approach them? How should you find out this information from different sources? How useful is the information from each source? Is there anything you could do differently when you try to find out information in the future? How to cite Communication and information handling, Papers

Case Study Engstrom free essay sample

Most recent plant manager, Ron Bent, is looking to find resolutions to theses problems. The Engstrom Auto Mirror plant is a privately owned business that manufactures mirrors for trucks and automobiles. The organization is located in Richmond, Indiana and employs 209 people. Because the Engstrom Auto Mirror company has been operating since 1948, they have managed to experience some achievements and eventually troubles by the 1990s. The company was confronting a transition of redesigning its production lines to incorporate new technology. This was not a smooth process and was unsupported by plant manager who, â€Å"Lacked the sophistication with technology necessary to find solutions quickly and was inept at working with an increasingly militant union† (Beer and Collins, p. 3). By 1998, the manager resigned and Ron Bent was hired to endeavor a turnaround for the company. Bent had great faith in the power of worker incentive programs therefore felt the necessity to implement the Scanlon Plan. The Scanlon Plan is an incentive plan comprised of three components. The first is the submission of suggestions for improvement by employees at all levels. The second, is the structure of the company committees that evaluate the suggestions. Lastly, is the sharing of the benefits of increased productivity through monthly bonuses. Due to the issues that the plant faced, Bent felt the best for Engstrom’s redemption was the Scanlon Plan. He notes, â€Å"With Scanlon, workers are receptive to new methods and new machinery because they feel they are a part of the company-wide program† (Beer and Collins, p. 3). Information about the Scanlon idea was posted on bulletin boards and assumed opinion leaders were coaxed about the plan. There relayed a consistent message: if a substantial majority vote that they want the Scanlon Plan, only then would it be adopted. The workers voted a 81% in which was for the plan, and therefore signed the Scanlon Bonus Plan Agreement. The agreement detailed the provisions and the complex part of the plan which was calculation of the plant’s base Scanlon ratio. At first the plant had an increase in productivity in accordance to the bonus ratio. Michael Beer and Elizabeth Collins explain, â€Å"Over time, however enthusiasm waned and dissatisfaction grew with certain aspects of Scanlon† (Beer and Collins, p. 5). Besides suggestions significantly dropping, there were two prevalent complaints heard by workers. The first is the distrust of bonus calculations. Despite the monthly communication meetings, some employees thought due to the complex the nature of calculation the numbers appeared as jargon and it therefore created distrust. The second complaint was the question of fairness, where some employees thought their supervisors should receive a lesser bonus in comparison to the effort put forth. Before these issues could be addressed, an industry downturn began to negatively affect the workforce’s morale as well as sales and production. It was clear that the lack of monthly bonuses not only impaired labor-management relations but contributed to dissatisfaction. Now Bent is forced to seek changes for Engstrom and find an alternative or create revisions to their incentive plan. Although the managers at this company put forth a great deal of effort, there still lies many issues that have areas for improvement. For instance the managers lacked the opportunity to identify the organizational culture. There was an indefinite environment in which the employees were only represented with a vague framework of the culture. The importance of recognizing this is pertinent to both the employees and managers. Without establishing the organizational culture people cannot hold one another accountable, and performance begins to slip. In the same context, the quality of the product begins to slip as well. Engstrom could have attempted to distinguish this when the new plant manager, Ron Bent, came into his position. Although he strived to create a turnaround, he put too much emphasis on extrinsic rewards to validate employee appraisal verses instilling and identifying a culture that fosters it. Another issue that left an area for improvement is the managers lack of emotional intelligence. In this scenario the managers need to develop a stronger leadership role and thus better develop their emotional intelligence. In James Bourey and Athena Miller article, â€Å"Do You Know What Your Emotional IQ Is? †, they state â€Å" emotionally intelligent leaders and organizations are receptive to new ideas and ways of doing things: resist falling into old, familiar patterns of thinking and behaving; tolerate uncertainty and ambiguity; and are more resilient in the face of setbacks, than their peers† (Bourey and Miller, p. 5). Because Engstrom is struggling to motivate in both the good times and especially the bad, it is essential that the managers possess this skill. The article â€Å"Do You Know What Your Emotional IQ Is? †, acknowledges the important lesson of instilling an emotional intelligence coaching program where they note, â€Å"The top-down, cascading implementation strategy is respectful of the organization’s culture and results in managements support for the program† (Bourey and Miller, p. 10). The execution of emotional intelligence is fundamental to the organization and must be exhibited by managers so that the organizational culture can illuminate. This was not apparent in Engstrom’s plant and therefore there arose a need to resolve this issue. Because the company lacked this there became a high degree of stress and a need to better manage it. Overall it seems that feel that Engstrom has paved way for change and should implement its provisions while it is available. They should analyze their organizational culture and identify whether they want to be more controlled, collaborative, competence, or cultivation. Because of what they are trying to achieve I believe that a controlled culture would be more aligned with the companies goals. Therefore if they were to emphasize a controlled organizational culture the company will have a better grip on managing time and delegating duties. This should create better efficiency, productivity, and product-quality within the workforce. As well Bent should look at revising the incentive program to promote broader opportunities within the organization. Because there is a want to continue the success of Engstrom, their should be thoughts for the long term. The Scanlon plan only provides extrinsic rewards in the short term and does not create a great sense of orale. By instituting a culture where there is opportunities to be promoted and excel within the company there is a greater personal value behind this type of motivation. At the same time the company reaps the benefits when their employee attempts to achieve or produce more. This is something Engstrom has yet to take initiative on but would greatly benefit from. Engstrom should strive to revise a consistent incentive program t hat highlights positive contributions and addresses negative or no contributions. Those who are performing at unacceptable levels will be able to recognize there faults and correct their inefficiencies. As well, managers will benefit from being able to delegate their time more appropriately and better support their staff. Engstrom has organizational factors that contribute to the company’s inefficient production and development, and face the issue of motivation in correlation to incentive standards the company, therefore, would benefit from implementing these strategies. References: Engstrà ¶m, Maria, and Birgitta Sà ¶derfeldt. Brain activation during compassion meditation: a case study. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 16.5 (2010): 597-599. Meier, Paula P., et al. Supporting breastfeeding in the neonatal intensive care unit: Rush Mother’s Milk Club as a case study of evidence-based care. Pediatric clinics of North America 60.1 (2013): 209-226. Kadefors, Roland, et al. Ergonomics in parallelized car assembly: a case study, with reference also to productivity aspects. Applied Ergonomics 27.2 (1996): 101-110. Engstrà ¶m, I., et al. Eating disorders in adolescent girls with insulin†dependent diabetes mellitus: a population†based case†control study. Acta paediatrica 88.2 (1999): 175-180. Engstrà ¶m, Emelie, and Per Runeson. Software product line testing–a systematic mapping study. Information and Software Technology 53.1 (2011): 2-13.

Expected Economic Profits free essay sample

And finally, 2018 winter Olympic is planned to be located in small region of Korea, Pyeongchang. 2018 winter Olympic Games will be the 4th international sports event of Korea. Korea has opened Seoul summer Olympic Games in 1988, Korea and Japan World cup in 2002, and Pusan Asian Game in 2002. As can be seen from the data which is comparison of major economic indicators: Korea and Japan and performed by Bank of Korea (Kim, Rhee, Yu, Koo, amp; Hong, 1989, pp. 59), after a year from Seoul Olympic Games, Korea’s GNP growth rate was 8. 5%. Also, in the 1988, the year of Seoul Olympic, the increasing rate of GNP was 12. %. These percentages indicate that opening Olympic Games could make huge development of nation economic. Not only GNP but also many other economic indexes such as current account and wholesale price showed big increasing rates. As the data indicates that Korea’s current account shows growth rates which are 98. We will write a custom essay sample on Expected Economic Profits or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 5% in 1987, 14. 2% in 1988 and 9. 5% in 1999. Also, whole sale price of Korea had increased as 2. 7% in 1988 and 2. 8% in 1999. These indicators clearly show that there were some definite economic developments in Seoul Olympic and after the Seoul Olympic. It also provides evident of holding Olympic Games can make economic impact to host country. In other words, holding Pyoungchang winters Olympic in 2018 can make a lot of economical profits and efforts should be offered to maximize those profits. Before Pyeongcang Olympic in 2018, there were Torino winter Olympic in 2006 and Vancouver winter Olympic in 2010. These two countries, Italy and Canada, could get lots of economic benefit from Winter Olympic Games. And they also keep trying to improve and sustain their economic profit from Olympic. By looking threw these two countries’ real cases, Pyeongchang can learn many things about how to make profit in Olympic and how to maximize those profits. As Frey indicated that hosting Olympic could be good chances to develop many things in hosting country. And also those chances should be sustainable. Not only limited in Olympic season, but also impacts on after Olympic (2008, pp. 4). As can be shown in Bondonio and Campaniello’s paper, many countries who hosted winter Olympic did not always make profit (2006, pp. 7). The table, which is OCOG Financial Balance Sheets, OWG 1980-2006 in Bondonio and Campaniello’s paper, provides evidence that Torino also could not make profit from winter Olympic. Torino made 1,300 million US dollars of revenue, but they also made 1,333 million dollars of cost. So finally they made 33 million dollars of loss. In addition, only three countries made profits from winter Olympic during 1980-2006 which are Sarajevo in 1984, Calgary in 1988, and Nagano in 1998. As can be seen from this data, winter Olympic hosting countries do not always earn profit from Olympic. So Korea should make plan for making profit from Winter Olympic. Korea should put effort to Pyeongchang that can make huge benefits from winter Olympic. Especially for domestic profit, Pyeongchang can get profits from transportation industry, accommodation industry, and traditional food industry. In other words, the Olympic hosting region can earn lots of local profits. First, the transportation industry, economic benefits are expected in infrastructure of road transportation, parking system and air transport system. As Pyeong Chang 2014 committee shows that Pyeongchang planned to build two more transport infrastructure. One is national railroad which connects among Wonju, Pyeongchnag and Gangneung (2006, pp. 83, Vol. 3). And the other one in local road at Olympic stadium in PC cluster. It is seemed that the mobility between Olympic stadiums can be the key point of local transportation profit. Parking system also gets some profits. In Olympic season, it is certain that a lot of cars, such as visitor’s, athletes’ and journalists’, will enter the parking lot of stadium every day in Olympic season. However, Pyeongchang can be able to get profits from not only parking fee, but also making good image. In other words, well parking system can make good images of Pyeongchang as the well-ordered and convenient city. It also can make potential benefit which means that people who satisfy to Pyeongchang can visit again and boost local economy. Second, accommodation industry also can make profits. As Pyeong Chang 2014 committee explains that 17 numbers of hotels exist and are planned to build and 3,054 numbers of hotel rooms exist and are planned to build. In addition, 24 numbers of other accommodations, such as Condo and Universtel, exist and are going to be built. In other words, 23,253 numbers of other accommodations’ rooms are ready for Pyeongchang Olympic. So totally, 26,307 rooms will be offered to Pyeongchang Olympic visitors (2006, pp. 63, Vol. 3). This number is far enormous number of rooms. So, expected benefit from accommodation industry also seems to be enormous. To maximize profit from this industry, Pyeongchang should be ready for offering high quality accommodation system and should satisfy visitors. So as to satisfying visitors, Pyeongchang can get potential visitors who will visit Pyeongchang again. Last, Korean tradition food industry can get some benefits from Olympic. As anyone already knows, Olympic is global festival. In Olympic season, enormous people from all around the world will come to hosting country. So, it can be good opportunity to introduce Korean traditional food to foreigner. There are many kinds of food in Korea which are not yet introduced well to foreigner but can be popular to foreigner. Many people, who visit a country, try to have some local food. Then, many people who visit Pyeongchang also try to eat Korea’s local food. In other words, it is going to be good chance for advertising Korean traditional foods. So Korea should make proper traditional foods for foreigners, such as Bibimbob and Bulgogi and promote those foods to introduce to global people. Then, Korea can get not only benefit from foreigner’s expenditure to Korean food, but also advertising effects of Korean food. Pyeongchang is expected to get a lot of international profit. For instance, Korea, especially Pyeongchang, can get advertising profits during Olympic period, and Korea also can be the intermediate area of Asia trade market. Lastly, Korea can get huge profit in tourism industry. These three aspects also require a lot of efforts for maximizing each profit. First, Korea could get advertising benefits from Pyeongchang Olympic. In other words, Pyeongchang can get profit from advertising fee. As Pyeong Chang 2014 committee indicates that there will be more than 61 outdoor advertisings such as in downtown, expressway, and national road. Also there will be public transportation advertising for example, bus, train and taxi and airspace advertising. The data presents that only 3 numbers of outdoor advertising is operated by public and every advertising methods are operated by private (2006, pp. 119-135, Vol. 1). This data clearly shows that Pyeongchang can get advertising fee from private who wants use outdoor, transportation and airspace advertising. As there are many number of advertising equipment, so Pyeongchang could get much profit. Second, Korea can get profit by being the hub among Asian trade markets. By hosting Pyeongchang winter Olympic Games, Korea will be able to become wide-open gateway to other Asian markets (Pyeong Chang 2014 committee, 2006, p. 119-135, Vol. 1). Moreover, as is evident from Evans’ word, Korea can be the gate-way between America, Europe, and Asia (2008, pp. 93-98). Therefore many countries, such as Canada, try to make free trade agreement to get higher profit. Korea is located in center of Asia. Also, Korea can connect Asia Pacific Ocean and continent of China, so that Korea is peninsular. In other words, Korea is far appropriate place to connect Asia and Western nations. Moreover, this role of gateway can earn a lot of intermediary profit. So, Korea should try to take this role. Advertising the effectiveness of Korea, as a trade hub for Asia, can be good example of effort. Also, intensive advertising in Olympic season can be good way because the world wide views are focused on hosting country in Olympic period. Thirdly, tourism industry also expected to get much profit by winter Olympic. Mike suggested that 2006 Torino winter Olympic Games make impact and benefits for tourism. Before the Games, Italy’s market interest rate peaked and created ‘new cathedrals’. In Games period, customer satisfaction for Italy tourism services increased and the number of tourists also increased. Moreover, after Olympic Games, Torino got increase in business tourism and their long-term image also raised (2008, pp. 131). Moreover, Fuller and Clinch explained that for 2012 Washington-Baltimore Olympic games, it is expected that Washington-Baltimore area will make grand total 1,342,596 thousand of US dollars. Specifically, for pre-game period, there will be 366,517 thousand of US dollars and for Olympic year, there will be 976,079 thousand of US dollars (2000, pp. 14). For Pyeongchang Olympic, Korea plans to build ‘Olympic village’ in Pyeongchang and Gangneung (Pyeong Chang 2014 committee, 2006, pp. 99-105, Vol. 2). Olympic villages mean that towns which hold stadium, accommodations, and many other convenient facilities. These villages are built for offering convenient services to athletes and visitors. This plan is seemed to good way for earning profit during Olympic season. Also, these villages can be used to resort and vacation facilities in post-Olympic period. To sum up, Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games in 2018 will earn a lot of profits. Specifically, in many previous world sports events, not always cases earned profit. So to get some benefit from upcoming winter Olympic Games, Pyeongchang should pay attention to previous cases and creative plans. In domestic industries aspect, Pyeongchang will make profit from transportation industry, accommodation industry, and local traditional food industry. Moreover, in international aspects, Pyeongchang will get profit from advertising industry, trading industry, and tourism industry. In transportation industry Pyeongchang can get profit by making some new and convenient transport infrastructure. Also in accommodation industry, hosting region can get revenue from accommodation fee. Last of domestic industry Pyeongchang will make benefit in local food industry by introducing new traditional food to foreign visitors. For advertising industry, Pyeongchang can get money from advertising fee. In trade market of Asia, Korea can be the gate way so that could earn much profit. Lastly, Pyeongchang will make profits in tourism industry by some plans such as making Olympic villages. In conclusion, hosting Winter Olympic games in Pyeongchang will make huge profits in variety industries, but for those profits, Korea should be ready to put huge effort to increase those benefits. Bibliography Bondonio, P. amp; Campaniello, N. (2006) Torino 2006: What Kind of Olympic Winter Games Were They?

A Career in Computer Programming essays

A Career in Computer Programming essays My career of choice will be a Computer Programmer because I like computers, and I am logical. I will be working hard toward my goal and achieve my degree in that field. I worked with PowerPoint, Office 2000, and Excel, which are all Microsoft Products. I have done Structured Programming. Hopefully, within a year and a half, I will receive my Associates in Science and work. I intend to become financially independent. Eventually, with night classes, I will further my education with a Bachelors of Science, of the same field, of course. I feel that this is my fate. The responsibilities of a computer programmer are fixing computer errors so that the computer can run smoothly. Computer programmers do duties under such companies like Motorola, Pratt Whitney, IBM, Apple, businesses that depend on computers, governments, Palm Beach County services and other counties, Federal jobs, City positions of West Palm Beach, Boynton Beach, Miami, Tampa, Orlando, New York, Los Angeles, Washington DC, Toronto, London, Bombay, Silicon Valley, Paris, and many, many more positions. One of the ways of fixing errors is decoding programming languages that are composed in the problem program and fix them so that it can be running. A computer runs on programming "languages" by electrical impulses through a series of 1s and 0s switches. The languages interpret the impulses through logical typewritten statements, to the programs so that they could run on user-friendly mode. Microsoft Office is a program; Solitaire is a program, Real Player (music player) is also a prog ram. Sometimes programs go wrong because a switch might have been off course, causing the programming language to make errors or "bugs." That is where the programmer will fix that language. There are many programming languages such as HTML, Logo, Basic, QuickBasic, QBasic, Visual Basic Scripting, JAVA, JavaScript, C, C++, A+, Inet, Cisqo, Pascal, Linux, Xhtml, dynamic html, oracle, pearl, flash, ph...

Health Screening and History of an Adolescent or Young Adult Client Essay

Health Screening and History of an Adolescent or Young Adult Client - Essay Example She reports some over-exertion on occasion while training, and some periods over vacations where she does little exercise, while on vacation, for example. She considers herself fit and strong for the most part, and evidence to support this is clear from her physical appearance. She is well-toned, and proportioned, with a good energy and open demeanor. Her ability to sustain high levels of mental and physical activity, particularly in the academic year, and during her training cycle, is further indication that she is healthy, overall. Primarily her health is maintained through her exercise programs. However, she does not always ensure that her nutrition is suitable to this kind of exercise program. While aware of the connection between good health and lifestyle, she acknowledges that she does eat fast foods regularly, and does not always maintain regular meal intervals. The family has comprehensive health insurance, and she is covered well for any medical eventuality. The client has e xperienced no serious illnesses in her past, except for some childhood illnesses, and has torn an ankle ligament during training in the past, and ripped a thigh muscle, also during training. Recovery was complete and within reasonable time. She does not suffer from any chronic condition, and has only incidental experience of influenza, or colds, not in any regular or ongoing pattern. Occasionally she does use over-the counter pain medication for infrequent headaches, and describes these as being due to heavy exercise routines, or intense academic work periods, when she does not sleep enough, or has strained her body and endurance. No allergies are evident. Family history does include cancer – the maternal grandmother succumbed to initial breast cancer. Awareness in the client is heightened and supported by her mother, and they are checked by a physician regularly, together. Balance is lacking in her food intake. Despite her apparent physical strength and stamina, the maintena nce of this condition is due to large intakes of fats and carbohydrates, with relatively lower intake of protein and vegetable matter. This may imply lower than acceptable mineral and vitamin intake (RDA, 2011, website), but her youth does tend to mask the lacking elements in an overall picture of health. She has access to good nutrition at home, but excuses poor food choices by insisting that she has no time and needs to eat fast foods, so that she has time to complete all her activities. Her parents are busy, too, she reports, and thus the family seems not to consider their food too carefully. Fluid intake is reported to be high during training sessions, and consistent and regular during non-training. The client uses water only and does not use energy drinks, or supplement drinks, stating that she does not like them. The client is taking in approximately 2200 calories daily, but it is likely from her reported meals’ composition that she is taking in too much fat, too much f atty acid, too much total carbohydrate and not enough protein and fiber (RDA, 2011, website). Nutrients are also likely to be below Recommended Daily Intake, especially given her training and exercise regime. She may in fact be in need of supplements in some form or another and be at risk for unstable blood glucose. The client is fairly regular in her sleep/wake patterns – she tends to be asleep by 10:30 p.m. and awakes no later than 7:30 a.m. On occasion, she reports, on the weekends, she may go to bed later, and

A Joint Venture Agreement and Central Park Medical Group Essay

A Joint Venture Agreement and Central Park Medical Group - Essay Example This is essentially what I am being asked to do; I am being asked to pay "monthly bonuses" to the Central Park Medical Group in order to form a business arrangement in which patients of the Central Park Medical Group are sent to my establishment, Sundown Community Hospital. In addition, it seems that the board, as well as myself, are fully aware of the fact that 60% of the Central Park Medical Group patients are covered by government health coverage. This is obviously why the board is eager to seal this deal with the medical group. The fact that this is a joint venture agreement makes some of the facts a bit subject to interpretation as the Board of Medical Directors has implemented certain rules depending on the state. Anti-kickback statutes specifically state that income that may surface from joint venture activities must be compensation for services rendered. The "bonuses" given to physicians in the joint venture agreement between my organization and the medical group in question is very clearly not for any purpose but a referral incentive. The Medicare and Medicaid Protection Act of 1987 clearly states that the type of actions described by the board to me as the administrator would qualify as a federal offense punishable with fines of up to $25,000 as well as other possible sentencing. I absolutely would make this clear to the board, that the terms under which they would like to issue the joint venture agreement are not only unethical but also illegal and could result in criminal prosecutions of not only board members but the members of the Central Park Medical group and myself. My suggestions would follow a more legal and ethical approach. I would suggest to the board that first of all, each and every board member refresh their reading on anti-kickback statutes and laws. I would remind the board that although certain allowances are made in these statutes, the terms which they have decided on regarding the medical group in question are specifically why the statutes are in place, to begin with. I would resubmit to the board a legal revision of the arrangement. It would include the merger between the Central Park Medical Group and the Sundown Community Hospital as one that promoted a helpful liaison to the patients, regardless of their insurance type. This would under no circumstances include any type of monetary gain from Sundown to the medical group, in the form of bonuses or perks. By definition of a joint venture agreement, the compensation received by the medical group would be limited to shared profit as well as losses. This is simply the only legal and ethical way to enter into such an agreement under these circumstances. I would also stress to everyone involved that since we are dealing with a medical group that has made us aware of their 60% Medicare patients, that we as the Sundown Community Health Center should be that much more concerned for the how the legality of this union appears. There should be careful measures taken to ensure that no one is receiving any type of kickback of any sort. I would also emphasize that since we are indeed a community center, we should be focused on the needs and best interest of the community and not our personal gains from the members of that community. In addition, I would remind everyone involved of the case of Feldstein M.D. vs Nash Community Health Services Inc.  

Gravimetric Analysis of a Chloride Salt

Gravimetric Analysis of a Chloride Salt Rania Williams Nour Wehbe Purpose To discover the amount of chloride in a strange salt, in order to demonstrate regular methods used in gravimetric analysis Theory This equation describes the reaction between silver ion and chloride which results in the product silver chloride. Ag+ (aq) + Cl (aq) → AgCl (s) Silver nitrate is used to precipitate chloride because it gives the best results. AgCl Solubility in water: Silver chloride’s solubility is very low; however the salt is still soluble to some degree. If precipitate is not complete, the results will be very low. Ksp = 1.6 x 10-10 Precipitation occurs in acid to greatly reduce any interference from acid ions. These ions form co-precipitates with silver in acid containing no charged ions. Due to co-precipitates the results would be higher. Also in order for precipitation to occur in acid there needs to be some excess of silver ion at the end of the reaction to reduce the chances of silver chloride becoming more soluble. Co-precipitation would result in higher results. Description: The precipitate is heated in order to coagulate it. When it coagulates it will become a clumpy colloidal like form. In this form it will become more difficult for the precipitate to penetrate the filter paper. If the coagulate did go through, the results would be lower. If nitric acid had not been added to the precipitate it would become more vulnerable in penetrating the filter paper. If this had happened the experiment would have to be done again as there would be no way to determine the percentage of chloride in the salt. Photodecomposition: The equation for photodecomposition occurring in the air: AgCl (s) → Ag (s) + Â ½Cl2(g) When the silver chloride has dried and put into light it will decompose into chlorine and silver. If photodecomposition occurs in air, the results would be low, however if this decomposition occurred with excess silver ion in an aqueous solution there will be another reaction (3Cl2(g) + 9H2O (l) + 5Ag+ (aq) → 5AgCl (s) + ClO3(aq) + 6H3O+ (l)), which will make the results high. How much precipitate is lost by washing with 100ml fresh water? Ksp = [Ag][Cl] x x = x2 1.6 x 10-10 = 1.3 x 10-5 1.3 x 10-5= C/0.10 L C =1.3 x 10-5x 143 mol/0.10 L C = 0.01859 mol/L (0.01859)(0.10) = 0.001859 = 1.810-3 g The precipitate is lost due to the solubility of it. The solubility of the precipitate is very low so not much would be lost, however this still would make the results lower. Ions that may co-precipitate with chloride ion: When precipitation occurs quickly the chances of co-precipitation occurring greatly increases. Anions from some acids may co-precipitate with the chloride ion, forming co precipitates. These co precipitates will alter the results, making them CO32-, OH and NO3 Procedure The code number of the unknown salt that was placed on the station was recorded. This sample was kept for the full duration of the experiment. Using the analytical balance, 0.1175g of the sample was weighed out by difference and placed in a 250ml beaker. The beaker was labeled to avoid confusion between partners. The approximate volume of 0.1 M silver nitrate was calculated using the sample’s mass, 0.1175g. The mass of the sample was multiplied by the percentage concentration of the chloride then divided by 35.5. The result was then divided by 0.1. The result was converted into ml. 5 ml of excess was then added to the result, making the final result and approximate volume of silver nitrate added, 23ml. In the 250ml beaker with the sample, 100ml of distilled water and 1ml of 6M nitric acid was added to the beaker. 23ml of 0.1M silver nitrate was measured out in a 25ml graduated cylinder then slowly poured into the 250ml beaker. The solution was placed on a hot plate then gently stirred. The solution was stirred until it became close to boiling. In order to test for completeness the solution had a couple drops of silver nitrate poured into it to test that the entire chloride ion had been precipitated. The solution showed that it was complete. The 250ml beaker with the solution was then placed into the assigned drawer, to limit its light exposure. Using a piece of soft tissue paper the crucible which had already cooled was weighed, it had a mass of 30.6707. The vacuum filtration arrangement was set up. The solution without the precipitate was slowly poured into the filter. 5ml of 0.1M nitric acid was used for washing the precipitate. After a couple washings the precipitate was also placed into the filter. A wash bottle was used to help any remaining precipitate out of the beaker. The precipitate was again washed with 0.1M nitric acid. The crucible was then removed from the vacuum filtration arrangement. The leftover washings were disposed of. The crucible was washed once again in the vacuum filtration arrangement. The washing (mainly nitric acid) was taken to the T.A. for testing if the precipitation is complete by doing a washing with hydrogen chloride on the nitric acid. The first test showed completeness. The crucible was again latched onto the vacuum filtration arrangement to be washed with 3ml of acetone. The acetone was handed to the T.A. for disposal. The crucible was given to the T.A. to put in the oven for drying of the precipitate. The oven had a starting temperature of 110 Â °C and after 30 minutes had a temperature of 119 Â °C. The crucible was then cooled in the desiccator for 10 minutes then weighed with an analytical balance. The result was recorded. Observations Data tables Sample masses Crucible masses Approximate volume of the liquids and solutions used to was the sample Temperature of Oven Crucible drying and cooling times: Calculations Amount of AgNO3 required (calculated amount + 5mL) (0.1175)(0.55)/35.5/0.1 0.018204225 * 1000mL/1L = 18.204225 18.204225 + 5 = 23.20422525mL 23mL of AgNo3 needed Percentage chloride in sample Uncertainties Relative error Relative spread of the percentage of chloride found 62.06% 56.92% / 59.49% = 0.086401076 * 10 = 0.86401076 ppt = 0.8640 ppt Discussion My results were higher due to the photodecomposition of the precipitate that most likely occurred due to an excess of silver ion in the solution. This was a result of human error, as I waited for the precipitate to cool down I did not leave it out of light and failed to ensure that there was not an excess of silver ion in my solution. My results could also be higher due to any co-precipitates from anions such as these: CO32-, OH and NO3 . The results could have also become higher due to not being washed properly. When washing the precipitate only with 3ml of acetone and 5ml of water this may have been possible. When compared with the actual result, my result was higher. My partner’s results were lower than the real value due to some of her sample being lost during filtration. Sample being lost during filtration is almost unavoidable. Even though she may not have lost a lot of her sample, her initial salt mass was just 1.002g. Losing sample from a sample that was already so small contributed to her results being lower than the actual value. She also may have not allowed for complete precipitation of the chloride ion, resulting in lower results. During the heating of her solution her precipitate coagulated but there were stills some parts of the precipitate that were very tiny were susceptible of being loss the vacuum filtration. When compared with the actual result, my partner’s result was lower. The average of my partner and I’s results were very close to the actual result, though the average of our results was still higher than the actual result. Conclusion The sample number for the unknown salt is 343. The average percentage of the chloride from two trials is 59.49%, whilst the actual percentage of chloride is 58.81%. The uncertainty for the percentage of chloride for my results was 0.2041 and 0.2430 for my partner. The precision of my results was 5.526%, whilst my partner’s was 3.214%. The accuracy of the results was 0.8640 ppt. References Books: R.C.Burk, M.Azad, X.Sun, P.A. Wolff, Introductory Chemistry Laboratory Manual, Carleton University, Ottawa, 2014-15. Websites: Bishop, Mark. Bases. Bases. CHIRAL PUBLISHING COMPANY. 2013. Web. http://preparatorychemistry.com/Bishop_Base_Identification.htm>.

Home Recipe for Food Tech/Cooking Students †Fresh and Fried Spring Rolls Essay

Ingredients – makes 16 large spring rolls: 1 cup thinly sliced carrot 1 cup shredded Chinese cabbage 1 cup spring onions thinly sliced 1 cup mushrooms diced 1 1/2 cups thin rice noodles 16 sheets of defrosted spring roll pastry ( for fried spring rolls) 16 sheets of rice paper (for fresh spring rolls) 450g chicken mince (if making fried spring rolls) Method: Fried Spring Rolls: 1.Boil enough water to submerge the noodles and place both the water and noodles in a bowl to break them up and soften them. Let them soak for about 2-3 minutes. Remove with a colander. 2. Chop up all vegetables finely and mix together a long with the chicken and noodles in a large bowl. 3.Line up the spring roll pastry diagonally to you and put the mixture of veggies on the corner closest to you. 4.Roll the pastry up until you reach halfway. Fold in the corners and continue to roll. 5.Once you roll it until you have a little flap of pastry sticking out, wet it with a few drops of water to seal it to the rest of the roll. 6.Cook the spring rolls in the vegetable oil for 2-3 minutes until golden brown and crunchy. 7.Remove from oil and drain excess off via paper towel. 8.Serve the fried spring rolls with sweet chilli sauce for dipping. Fresh Vegetable Spring Rolls: 1.Place the noodles in warm water to soften them like you did with the noodles in step 1 of the fried spring rolls. Remove with a colander. 2.Place the rice paper in warm water after removing the noodles. 3.Follow steps 2-5 of the fried spring rolls recipe with the exception on using no chicken and substituting the pastry for the softened rice paper. 4.Serve with soy sauce.

Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House Essay

Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House is about â€Å"domestic politics† (Hurwitt, 2004, p. D-2).   Ibsen created a seemingly perfect atmosphere, enough to make one believe that marital bliss exists in such a setting.   As Hurwitt (2004) narrates, â€Å"the whole household contributes to the impression of marital bliss† (p. D-2). However, as the play progressed, it slowly becomes obvious that Ibsen wanted to show more than the problems of a married couple.   He evidently wanted to paint a socially significant picture.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The play’s story is domestic in scope, primarily because two of the main characters are husband and wife.   Nonetheless, the play did include broader issues.   It showed how society in the 1800s view marriage, the functions assigned to man and wife, and the limitations it gave to women in general.   It is also climactic in structure. The three main characters are Nora and Torvald Helmer, and Krogstad.   The gist of the play revolved around them.   Nora is the play’s heroine; the beautiful loving wife and doting mother.   Torvald is her husband, who works as a manager in a bank.   Then there is Krogstad, the character responsible for the past to slowly unfold and for the story to begin.   A few years back, when Torvald was sick, Nora was forced by circumstance to borrow money from Krogstad.   She kept that from Torvald, and she was scared for him to find out.   Now that Torvald is manager, he could now also fire Krogstad, who also works at the bank. Krogstad now threatens Nora that he will reveal her secret if she does not help him keep his job.   Nora then talks to her husband and tries to put in a good word for Krogstad, but to no avail.   Thus, the past is revealed to Torvald through the letter, and the real story begins.   Torvald is outraged, and begins calling Nora names.   What she has done is out of duty to her husband, being the obedient wife that she is.   Instead of thanking her, he greets her with anger.   Torvald is simply infuriated. By the time he forgives her, however, Nora has had a realization and decides his forgiveness no longer matters.   Nora undergoes a drastic transformation, a change in her individual persona that Torvald did not expect.   Hurwitt (2004) describes Nora as, â€Å"so animated in her kittenish sexuality, so maddeningly delightful in her teasing manipulations, and so punishingly fretful in her fear of discovery – that the stillness in her final disillusionment is enormously eloquent† (p. D-2).   Nora is the doll referred to in the title.   She was Torvald’s doll: she was his possession, his play thing.   She was under his control, and was extremely dependent on him.   Their home is the house; â€Å"the room is very much Nora’s dollhouse domain, as indicated†¦by the child’s table, chairs and tea set downstage† (Hurwitt, 2004, p. D-2). All her actions, decisions and choices are made by her husband, and she operates on his demands.   Everything she is involved in is mere play, because she is but an object.   His husband cannot even discuss serious matters with her because she herself is not taken seriously.   This is until she decides to leave everything behind and free herself from the prison that is her marriage.   She walks out the door and never looks back.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ironically, in contrast with Torvald’s treatment of her wife, the overall quality of the characters is serious, simply because it mirrored a serious social problem.   The majority of the play can be considered tragic, except the hopefulness described by Nora’s escape.   The characters are simple.   At the same time, they hold meaning and weight because not only are they telling the story of a problematic marriage, they are also trying to discuss gender issues. The other aspects of the play also helped in clearly conveying the message.   The language used was easy to understand.   It remained faithful to the language Ibsen used, one that was neither shallow nor overcomplicated, yet it revealed real life emotion.   It was â€Å"emotional, thematic, and metaphoric† (Hurwitt, 2004, p. D-2).   The stage set-up was also instrumental in bringing the message to the audience.   In a play, usually these things are overlooked.   Yet if one pays enough attention, the setting call also help tell the story and make the play come to life. Hurwitt (2004) observes, â€Å"A box constrained within boxes of social strictures, the Helmers’ tidy living room is redolent of the genteel poverty from which Nora dreams her husband’s new job as a bank manager will allow them to escape† (p. D-2).   The living room is then responsible for telling the viewers the social status of the family.   There were no special techniques used, no special music. With an already weighty play to speak of, it would be unnecessary to overembellish it.   In the instance of viewers, it was interactive in a sense; the play’s â€Å"deliberate pacing somewhat undercuts the tension, leaving room for audience members to make their own vocal contributions on opening night, rooting for Nora to get out and slam that door behind her† (Hurwitt, 2004, p. D-2).   The audience had been able to contribute to the play. In the end, Ibsen’s play is as personal as it is communal.   The family is the basic unit of society, and affairs between husband and wife are private matters.   Nonetheless, these matters are also influential in the social sphere, hinting that the problems of individuals are also characterized by issues in society.   Everyone should watch A Doll’s House because Henrik Ibsen’s masterpiece is as relevant then as it is now.   References Hurwitt, R. (2004, January 16). ACT draws out sexual politics in ‘Doll’s House.’ San Francisco Chronicle, p. D-2.

What Is a Second Order Reaction in Chemistry

A second order reaction is a type of chemical reaction that depends on the concentrations of one-second order reactant or two first-order reactants. This reaction  proceeds at a rate proportional to the square of the concentration of one reactant, or the product of the concentrations of two reactants.  How fast the reactants are consumed is called the reaction rate. Formulating General Chemical Reactions This reaction rate for a general chemical reaction aA bB → cC dD can be expressed in terms of the concentrations of the reactants by the equation: ï » ¿ratek[A]x[B]yrate k[A]x[B]yratek[A]x[B]yï » ¿ Here, k is a constant; [A] and [B] are the concentrations of the reactants; and x and y are the orders of the reactions determined by experimentation and not to be confused with the stoichiometric coefficients a and b. The order of a chemical reaction is the sum of the values x and y. A second order reaction is a reaction where x y 2. This can happen if one reactant is consumed at a rate proportional to the square of the reactants concentration (rate k[A]2) or both reactants are consumed linearly over time (rate k[A][B]). The units of the rate constant, k, of a ​second-order reaction are M-1 ·s-1. In general, second-order reactions take the form: 2 A → productsorA B → products. Examples of Second-Order Chemical Reactions This list of ten second-order chemical reactions features some reactions that are not balanced. This is because some reactions are intermediate reactions of other reactions. H OH- → H2OHydrogen ions and hydroxy ions form water. 2 NO2 → 2 NO O2Nitrogen dioxide decomposes into nitrogen monoxide and an oxygen molecule. 2 HI → I2 H2Hydrogen Iodide decomposes into iodine gas and hydrogen gas. O O3 → O2 O2During combustion,  oxygen atoms and ozone can form oxygen molecules. O2 C → O COAnother combustion reaction, oxygen molecules react with carbon to form oxygen atoms and carbon monoxide. O2 CO → O CO2This reaction often follows the previous reaction. Oxygen molecules react with carbon monoxide to form carbon dioxide and oxygen atoms. O H2O → 2 OHOne common product of combustion is water. This, in turn, can react with all the loose oxygen atoms produced in the previous reactions to form hydroxides. 2 NOBr → 2 NO Br2In the gas phase, nitrosyl bromide decomposes into nitrogen oxide and bromine gas. NH4CNO → H2NCONH2Ammonium cyanate in water isomerizes into urea. CH3COOC2H5 NaOH → CH3COONa C2H5OHIn this case, an example of the hydrolysis of an ester in the presence of a base, ethyl acetate in the presence of sodium hydroxide.